yì nián jí
一年级
zhēn de
真的
bù yòng
不用
xiě
写
zuò yè
作业
le
了
?
Do First Graders Really Have No Homework Anymore?
jiào yù bù教育部qiáng diào强调yòu ér yuán幼儿园bù dé不得tí qián提前jiào shòu教授xiǎo xué小学kè chéng课程,xiǎo xué小学yì nián jí一年级dì yī第一xué qī学期yīng应yǐ以shì yìng适应xué xiào学校shēng huó生活wéi zhǔ为主,bù不bù zhì布置shū miàn书面jiā tíng zuò yè家庭作业。

The Ministry of Education has emphasized that kindergartens must not teach primary school content in advance. The first semester of first grade should focus on helping children adapt to school life, and no written homework should be assigned.

陈花
jīn tiān今天bàn gōng shì办公室jǐ gè几个lǎo shī老师dōu都zài在tǎo lùn讨论xīn新guī dìng规定,shuō说yòu ér yuán幼儿园bù néng不能tí qián提前jiāo教pīn yīn拼音、shí zì识字hé和jì suàn计算le了。

Several teachers in the office were discussing the new rules today. They said kindergartens are no longer allowed to teach pinyin, character recognition, or arithmetic in advance.

黄刚
wǒ我yě也kàn dào看到le了。jiào yù bù教育部hái还yāo qiú要求bǎ把xiǎo xué小学yì nián jí一年级dì yī第一xué qī学期shè设wéi为rù xué入学shì yìng适应qī期,bù不bù zhì布置shū miàn书面jiā tíng zuò yè家庭作业。

I saw that too. The Ministry of Education also requires the first semester of first grade to be treated as an adjustment period, with no written homework assigned.

陈花
zhè ge这个wǒ我tǐng挺zhī chí支持de的。xiàn zài现在yǒu xiē有些hái zi孩子hái还méi没shàng上xiǎo xué小学,jiù就yǐ jīng已经kāi shǐ开始xiě zì写字、zuò做shù xué tí数学题,měi tiān每天ān pái安排de得mǎn mǎn满满de的。

I really support that. Some children haven't even started primary school yet, but they're already practicing writing and doing math problems, with their days completely packed.

黄刚
wèn tí问题shì是jiā zhǎng家长róng yì容易zháo jí着急。kàn dào看到bié rén别人jiā家de的hái zi孩子tí qián提前xué学le了,jiù就pà怕zì jǐ自己de的hái zi孩子yǐ hòu以后gēn bù shàng跟不上。

The problem is that parents tend to get anxious. When they see other people's children learning things early, they're afraid their own children will fall behind later.

陈花
kě可xué xiào学校yě也míng què明确shuō说le了,yì nián jí一年级yào要cóng líng kāi shǐ从零开始jiāo教,bù néng不能yīn wèi因为yī bù fèn一部分hái zi孩子xué学guò过,jiù就jiā kuài加快jiào xué教学jìn dù进度。

But schools have also made it clear that first grade should start from the basics. They can't speed up the teaching just because some children have learned the material already.

黄刚
zhè yàng这样cái才gōng píng公平。bù rán不然zuǐ嘴shàng上shuō说bù不xū yào需要tí qián提前xué学,kāi xué开学hòu后lǎo shī老师què却mò rèn默认dà jiā大家dōu都huì会,nà那jiā zhǎng家长kěn dìng肯定hái shì还是děi得tí qián提前jiāo教。

That's the only way to make it fair. Otherwise, if schools say there's no need to study in advance but teachers assume everyone already knows the material after school starts, parents will still feel they have to teach their children early.

陈花
ér qiě而且yòu ér yuán幼儿园yě也bú shì不是wán quán完全bù不zuò做rù xué入学zhǔn bèi准备,zhǐ shì只是zhòng diǎn重点bù不yī yàng一样。bǐ rú比如ràng让hái zi孩子xué huì学会zhěng lǐ整理dōng xī东西、hé和bié rén别人hé zuò合作、zhuān xīn专心wán chéng完成yī jiàn一件shì事。

And it's not that kindergartens do nothing at all to prepare children for primary school. The focus is just different, such as teaching children to organize their belongings, cooperate with others, and concentrate on completing a task.

黄刚
zhè xiē这些néng lì能力qí shí其实bǐ比tí qián提前rèn shí认识jǐ shí几十gè个zì字gèng更zhòng yào重要。shàng xué上学yǐ hòu以后měi tiān每天zì jǐ自己shōu收shū bāo书包、rèn zhēn认真tīng听lǎo shī老师jiǎng kè讲课,dōu都yòng dé shàng用得上。

Those abilities are actually more important than learning dozens of characters in advance. Once children start school, they'll need them every day when packing their own schoolbags and listening carefully to the teacher.

陈花
yì nián jí一年级lián连zhǐ纸bǐ笔kǎo shì考试yě也bù不ān pái安排,wǒ我jué de觉得tǐng挺hǎo好。gāng刚jìn进xué xiào学校jiù就tiān tiān天天dīng盯zhe着fēn shù分数,hái zi孩子hěn很róng yì容易jué de觉得xué xí学习jiù shì就是kǎo shì考试。

First graders won't even have traditional written exams, which I think is a good thing. If children start focusing on scores every day as soon as they enter school, they can easily come to think that learning is nothing but taking tests.

黄刚
guī dìng规定běn shēn本身bù nán不难lǐ jiě理解,zhēn zhèng真正nán难de的shì是ràng让xué xiào学校hé和jiā zhǎng家长dōu都xiāng xìn相信,bù不qiǎng pǎo抢跑yě也bú huì不会shū输zài在qǐ pǎo xiàn起跑线shàng上。

The rules themselves aren't hard to understand. The real challenge is getting both schools and parents to believe that children won't lose out just because they don't get a head start.

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