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Can Reading More Improve Speaking Skills?
AIshēng chéng生成fēn jí分级yuè dú阅读shì fǒu是否néngtí shēng提升yīng yǔ英语kǒu yǔ口语néng lì能力

Whether AI-generated graded reading can improve English speaking ability.

刘娜
huāzuì jìn最近dú dào读到xiàngyán jiū研究shuōzhǐ yào只要cháng qī长期yuè dú阅读gāng gāng hǎo刚刚好yǒu diǎn有点tiǎo zhàn挑战dànnéngkàn dǒng看懂deyīng wén英文cái liào材料jí shǐ即使tiān tiān天天liànkǒu yǔ口语kǒu yǔ口语néng lì能力huìtí gāo提高

Hua, I recently read a study saying that if you consistently read English materials that are “just right”—a bit challenging but still understandable—your speaking ability can improve even if you don’t practice speaking every day.

陈花
zhēn de真的matīng qǐ lái听起来yǒu diǎn有点xiàngkè lā shēn克拉申dekě lǐ jiě shū rù可理解输入lǐ lùn理论kě shì可是xué shēng学生kāi kǒu开口zěn me怎么huìshuōgèngliú lì流利ne

Really? That sounds a bit like Krashen’s “comprehensible input” theory. But if students don’t speak, how can they become more fluent?

刘娜
yán jiū研究zhǎole90 míng90名dà xué shēng大学生lián xù连续liù gè六个yuèměi zhōu每周yòngAIshēng chéng生成shì hé适合zì jǐ自己shuǐ píng水平dewén zhāng文章láijié guǒ结果sān zǔ三组xué shēng学生dekǒu yǔ口语cè shì测试chéng jì成绩dōumíng xiǎn明显tí gāo提高

The study followed 90 university students for six months. Each week they read AI-generated articles tailored to their level. In the end, all three groups showed clear improvement in their speaking test scores.

陈花
tā men他们zhǔ yào主要zuòyuè dú阅读tàiyǒu yì si有意思lebù guò不过AIxiědewén zhāng文章huì bú huì会不会hěnwú liáo无聊dān xīn担心xué shēng学生jiān chí bù xià qù坚持不下去

So they mainly did reading? That’s fascinating! But wouldn’t AI-written articles be boring? I worry students wouldn’t stick with it.

刘娜
yǒu xiē有些xué shēng学生zhè yàng这样xiǎngdànhěnduōrénshuōcí huì词汇jì de记得gèngláoshuō huà说话shínǎo zi脑子yǒuxiàn chéng现成debiǎo dá表达bù zài不再nà me那么jǐn zhāng紧张zhèràngxiǎng dào想到gǔ rén古人dú shū读书pò wàn juàn破万卷xià bǐ下笔yǒu shén有神

Some students thought that too, but many said they remembered vocabulary more firmly and had ready-made expressions in mind when speaking, so they felt less nervous. It reminds me of the old saying: ‘After reading ten thousand books, writing flows like magic.’

陈花
yuán lái rú cǐ原来如此yě jiù shì shuō也就是说shū rù输入xiàngtǔ rǎng土壤shū chū输出xiànghuāzhǐ yào只要tǔ rǎng土壤gòuféi wò肥沃huāzì rán自然huìkāibù guò不过yán jiū研究yǒuméi yǒu没有wèn tí问题

I see. So input is like soil, and output is like flowers. As long as the soil is fertile enough, the flowers will naturally bloom. But were there any problems with the study?

刘娜
yǒudebǐ rú比如méi yǒu没有duì zhào zǔ对照组píng fēn评分zhǐ yǒu只有yī wèi一位lǎo shī老师ér qiě而且chū jí初级xué xí zhě学习者zhōng tú中途tuì chū退出jiàoduōsuǒ yǐ所以jié guǒ结果háibù néng不能xiàjié lùn结论

Yes. For example, there was no control group, only one teacher rated the speaking tests, and many beginner learners dropped out midway. So we can’t draw firm conclusions yet.

陈花
tīngzhè me这么shuōdàoxiǎngzàibān shàng班上shìshìyě xǔ也许guān jiàn关键zhǐ shì只是duōshuōér shì而是xiānràngxué shēng学生gāng gāng hǎo刚刚好jué de觉得wǒ men我们shì bú shì是不是gāifǎn sī反思zì jǐ自己dejiào xué fāng shì教学方式ne

Hearing that makes me want to try this in my class. Maybe the key isn’t just speaking more, but first letting students read material that’s just right. Do you think we should also reflect on our own teaching methods?

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