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How Shocking Is AI’s Water Use?
tǎo lùn讨论AIhuí dá回答wèn tí问题suǒshuǐ liàng水量shù jù数据zhōng xīn中心zàiquē shuǐ缺水dì qū地区xuǎn zhǐ选址shuǐzī yuán资源zhōngdeshí jì实际chā yì差异gōng zhòng公众jiān dū监督

The discussion explores the water consumption behind AI queries, the placement of data centers in water-scarce regions, the gap between water offset claims and real impacts, and the role of public oversight.

赵强
kànguòxīn huá wǎng新华网piānwén zhāng文章mashuōAIměihuí dá回答yī cì一次wèn tí问题yàoxiāo hào消耗duō shǎo多少shuǐjié guǒ结果lìng rén令人hěnzhèn jīng震惊

Have you read that Xinhua article? It said how much water AI uses for each answer, and the result was quite shocking.

黄刚
kànlewén zhāng文章shuōshù jù数据zhōng xīn中心lěng què冷却fā diàn chǎng发电厂yùn xíng运行dōuyàoyòngshuǐyī cì一次chá xún查询dà yuē大约xiāo hào消耗shí jǐ十几háo shēng毫升

I did. The article said data center cooling and power plant operations both require water, and a single query can use over ten milliliters.

赵强
shí jǐ十几háo shēng毫升tīng qǐ lái听起来duōruòyī tiān一天wènyī qiān一千jiùděng yú等于shíshēngshuǐchà bu duō差不多tǒngkuàng quán shuǐ矿泉水

Ten-plus milliliters doesn’t sound like much, but if you ask a thousand questions a day, that’s ten liters—about a whole bottle of mineral water.

黄刚
gèngkě pà可怕deshìhěnduōshù jù zhōng xīn数据中心jiànzàiquē shuǐ缺水dì qū地区dāng dì jū mín当地居民deyǐn shuǐ饮水dōugèngjǐn zhāng紧张le

What’s even scarier is that many data centers are built in water-scarce areas, making local residents’ drinking water even tighter.

赵强
yuán lái原来zhèbù jǐn不仅shìquán qiú全球zǒng liàng总量wèn tí问题gèng shì更是jú bù局部gōng shuǐ供水fēng xiǎn风险yī zuò一座zhōng xīn中心jiùkě néng可能jū mín居民jǐngshuǐchōugàn

So it’s not just a global total issue, but a local supply risk. One large data center could drain residents’ wells.

黄刚
AIgōng sī公司huìshuōtā men他们zuòleshuǐ zī yuán水资源zhōng hé中和yòngshī dì湿地huī fù恢复huòdì xià地下huí guàn回灌bǔ shuǐ补水dànwǎng wǎng往往bú shì不是zàiyuán dì原地

AI companies say they achieve water neutrality through wetland restoration or groundwater recharge, but often not in the same location.

赵强
tīng shàng qù听上去xiàngzhàng miàn账面zhōng hé中和xiàn shí现实shī héng失衡wǒ men我们pǔ tōng rén普通人néngzěn me bàn怎么办

That sounds like ‘balanced on paper, unbalanced in reality.’ What can ordinary people do?

黄刚
bǐ rú比如yà lì sāng nà亚利桑那Pimaxiàndejū mín居民jiùjù jué拒绝legāohào shuǐ耗水deshù jù数据zhōng xīn中心xiàng mù项目zhèshìgōng zhòng公众cān yù参与dechéng gōng成功àn lì案例

For example, residents in Pima County, Arizona, rejected a high water-consuming data center project—an example of successful public participation.

赵强
zhèshuō míng说明bǎo hù保护shuǐyàojiān tīng zé míng兼听则明yàokànqǐ yè企业bào gào报告yàoguān zhù关注dāng dì当地zhēn shí真实zhuàng kuàng状况shè qū社区sù qiú诉求

This shows that protecting water requires hearing all sides: not only company reports, but also real local conditions and community concerns.

黄刚
duìwǒ men我们yàoxiǎng shòu享受AIbiàn lì便利tóng shí同时yàochàng dǎo倡导jié yuē节约yòng shuǐ用水kě chí xù fā zhǎn可持续发展duìkē jì科技bǎo chí保持lǐ xìng理性zé rèn gǎn责任感

Right. We should enjoy the convenience of AI while advocating water conservation and sustainable development, and maintain rationality and responsibility toward technology.

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