yì nián jí
一年级
zhēn de
真的
bù yòng
不用
xiě
zuò yè
作业
le
Do First Graders Really Have No Homework Anymore?
jiào yù bù教育部qiáng diào强调yòu ér yuán幼儿园bù dé不得tí qián提前jiào shòu教授xiǎo xué小学kè chéng课程xiǎo xué小学yì nián jí一年级dì yī第一xué qī学期yīngshì yìng适应xué xiào学校shēng huó生活wéi zhǔ为主bù zhì布置shū miàn书面jiā tíng zuò yè家庭作业

The Ministry of Education has emphasized that kindergartens must not teach primary school content in advance. The first semester of first grade should focus on helping children adapt to school life, and no written homework should be assigned.

陈花
jīn tiān今天bàn gōng shì办公室jǐ gè几个lǎo shī老师dōuzàitǎo lùn讨论xīnguī dìng规定shuōyòu ér yuán幼儿园bù néng不能tí qián提前jiāopīn yīn拼音shí zì识字jì suàn计算le

Several teachers in the office were discussing the new rules today. They said kindergartens are no longer allowed to teach pinyin, character recognition, or arithmetic in advance.

黄刚
kàn dào看到lejiào yù bù教育部háiyāo qiú要求xiǎo xué小学yì nián jí一年级dì yī第一xué qī学期shèwéirù xué入学shì yìng适应bù zhì布置shū miàn书面jiā tíng zuò yè家庭作业

I saw that too. The Ministry of Education also requires the first semester of first grade to be treated as an adjustment period, with no written homework assigned.

陈花
zhè ge这个tǐngzhī chí支持dexiàn zài现在yǒu xiē有些hái zi孩子háiméishàngxiǎo xué小学jiùyǐ jīng已经kāi shǐ开始xiě zì写字zuòshù xué tí数学题měi tiān每天ān pái安排demǎn mǎn满满de

I really support that. Some children haven't even started primary school yet, but they're already practicing writing and doing math problems, with their days completely packed.

黄刚
wèn tí问题shìjiā zhǎng家长róng yì容易zháo jí着急kàn dào看到bié rén别人jiādehái zi孩子tí qián提前xuélejiùzì jǐ自己dehái zi孩子yǐ hòu以后gēn bù shàng跟不上

The problem is that parents tend to get anxious. When they see other people's children learning things early, they're afraid their own children will fall behind later.

陈花
xué xiào学校míng què明确shuōleyì nián jí一年级yàocóng líng kāi shǐ从零开始jiāobù néng不能yīn wèi因为yī bù fèn一部分hái zi孩子xuéguòjiùjiā kuài加快jiào xué教学jìn dù进度

But schools have also made it clear that first grade should start from the basics. They can't speed up the teaching just because some children have learned the material already.

黄刚
zhè yàng这样cáigōng píng公平bù rán不然zuǐshàngshuōxū yào需要tí qián提前xuékāi xué开学hòulǎo shī老师quèmò rèn默认dà jiā大家dōuhuìjiā zhǎng家长kěn dìng肯定hái shì还是děití qián提前jiāo

That's the only way to make it fair. Otherwise, if schools say there's no need to study in advance but teachers assume everyone already knows the material after school starts, parents will still feel they have to teach their children early.

陈花
ér qiě而且yòu ér yuán幼儿园bú shì不是wán quán完全zuòrù xué入学zhǔn bèi准备zhǐ shì只是zhòng diǎn重点yī yàng一样bǐ rú比如rànghái zi孩子xué huì学会zhěng lǐ整理dōng xī东西bié rén别人hé zuò合作zhuān xīn专心wán chéng完成yī jiàn一件shì

And it's not that kindergartens do nothing at all to prepare children for primary school. The focus is just different, such as teaching children to organize their belongings, cooperate with others, and concentrate on completing a task.

黄刚
zhè xiē这些néng lì能力qí shí其实tí qián提前rèn shí认识jǐ shí几十gèngzhòng yào重要shàng xué上学yǐ hòu以后měi tiān每天zì jǐ自己shōushū bāo书包rèn zhēn认真tīnglǎo shī老师jiǎng kè讲课dōuyòng dé shàng用得上

Those abilities are actually more important than learning dozens of characters in advance. Once children start school, they'll need them every day when packing their own schoolbags and listening carefully to the teacher.

陈花
yì nián jí一年级liánzhǐkǎo shì考试ān pái安排jué de觉得tǐnghǎogāngjìnxué xiào学校jiùtiān tiān天天dīngzhefēn shù分数hái zi孩子hěnróng yì容易jué de觉得xué xí学习jiù shì就是kǎo shì考试

First graders won't even have traditional written exams, which I think is a good thing. If children start focusing on scores every day as soon as they enter school, they can easily come to think that learning is nothing but taking tests.

黄刚
guī dìng规定běn shēn本身bù nán不难lǐ jiě理解zhēn zhèng真正nándeshìràngxué xiào学校jiā zhǎng家长dōuxiāng xìn相信qiǎng pǎo抢跑bú huì不会shūzàiqǐ pǎo xiàn起跑线shàng

The rules themselves aren't hard to understand. The real challenge is getting both schools and parents to believe that children won't lose out just because they don't get a head start.

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