yù ér
育儿
jià
假
wèi hé
为何
“
yǒu
有
jià
假
nán
难
xiū
休
”?
Why Is Parental Leave So Hard to Take?
bù shǎo不少dì fāng地方yǐ已tuī xíng推行fù mǔ父母yù ér育儿jià假,dàn但nán xìng男性qǐng jià请假cháng常zāo遭jù拒huò或bèi被shì wèi视为kuàng gōng旷工。

Many regions have introduced parental leave policies, but men often face rejection or are even marked as absent without leave when they apply.

黄刚
huā花,nǐ你zhù yì注意dào到zuì jìn最近de的xīn wén新闻le了ma吗?hǎo duō好多dì fāng地方yǐ jīng已经yǒu有le了fù mǔ父母yù ér育儿jià假de的zhèng cè政策,dàn但bù shǎo不少rén人shuō说‘yǒu jiǎ nán xiū有假难休’。

Hua, did you notice the recent news? Many places now have parental leave policies, but people say it's hard to actually take the leave.

陈花
wǒ我kàn看le了,tè bié特别shì是nán xìng男性qǐng jià请假gèng更nán难,yǒu有de的qǐ yè企业shèn zhì甚至bǎ把yù ér jiǎ育儿假dāng当kuàng gōng旷工chǔ lǐ处理,hái还kě néng可能bèi被jiě gù解雇。

I saw that, especially for men — some companies treat paternity leave as absenteeism and may even fire employees for it.

黄刚
shì是a啊,běn lái本来guó jiā国家shè lì设立yù ér育儿jià假shì是wèi le为了ràng让fù mǔ父母dōu都néng能cān yù参与zhào gù照顾hái zi孩子,kě可xiàn shí现实zhōng中hěn很duō多dān wèi单位zhǐ只rèn认mǔ qīn母亲de的jià假。

Yeah, the government created parental leave so both parents could take care of their children, but many workplaces only recognize the mother’s leave.

陈花
zhè这qí shí其实gēn跟chuán tǒng传统guān niàn观念yǒu guān有关,hěn很duō多rén人jué de觉得‘dài hái zi带孩子jiù shì就是mā mā妈妈de的shì事’,suǒ yǐ所以duì对bà bà爸爸qǐng jià请假bù不lǐ jiě理解。

That’s because of traditional views. Many people still think that taking care of children is the mother’s job, so they don’t understand when fathers take leave.

黄刚
dàn但zhuān jiā专家shuō说,rú guǒ如果zhǐ yǒu只有mā mā妈妈chéng dān承担zé rèn责任,fǎn ér反而huì会jiā zhòng加重nǚ xìng女性zài在zhí chǎng职场de的yā lì压力。gǔ lì鼓励bà bà爸爸xiū jià休假,cái néng才能zhēn zhèng真正píng děng平等。

But experts say that if only mothers bear the responsibility, it increases pressure on women in the workplace. Encouraging fathers to take leave creates real equality.

陈花
wǒ我jué de觉得qǐ yè企业pà怕de的hái shì还是chéng běn成本wèn tí问题。rú guǒ如果gōng zī工资quán全yóu由dān wèi单位chéng dān承担,tā men他们zì rán自然bù qíng yuàn不情愿。

I think companies are mostly worried about the cost. If they have to pay full salaries during leave, they’re reluctant to approve it.

黄刚
duì对,suǒ yǐ所以yǒu rén有人jiàn yì建议ràng让shēng yù bǎo xiǎn生育保险jī jīn基金fēn dān分担fèi yòng费用,shèn zhì甚至zhèng fǔ政府、gè rén个人yě也gòng tóng共同chū zī出资,zhè yàng这样qǐ yè企业jiù就méi yǒu没有jiè kǒu借口le了。

Exactly. That’s why some suggest that maternity insurance funds, or even the government and individuals, share the costs — then companies have no excuse.

陈花
ń嗯,zhèng cè政策yào要luò dì落地,hái还dé得kào靠zhì dù制度bǎo zhàng保障hé和shè huì社会guān niàn观念de的gǎi biàn改变。fǒu zé否则,yù ér育儿jià假zhǐ shì只是‘zhǐ miàn fú lì纸面福利’。

Yes, for the policy to truly work, we need both institutional guarantees and changes in social attitudes. Otherwise, parental leave remains just a ‘paper benefit’.

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