shén me
什么
shì
是
chéng yǔ
成语
?
What Is a Chengyu?
lǐ李lǎo shī老师yòng用“xiǎo小mì mì秘密hé zi盒子”zhè gè这个bǐ yù比喻,xiàng向xiǎo měi小美jiě shì解释le了shén me什么shì是“chéng yǔ成语”。

Teacher 李 uses the metaphor of a 'little secret box' to explain to 小美 what a chengyu is.

李芳
xiǎo měi小美,jīn tiān今天wǒ men我们lái来xué学yí gè一个xīn新dōng xī东西,jiào叫“chéng yǔ成语”。

小美, today we're going to learn something new called 'chengyu.'

小美
chéng yǔ成语?nà那shì是shén me什么ya呀?

Chengyu? What's that?

李芳
chéng yǔ成语jiù就xiàng像yí gè一个xiǎo小hé zi盒子,lǐ miàn里面zhuāng mǎn装满le了mì mì秘密。měi gè每个chéng yǔ成语bèi hòu背后dōu都yǒu有yí gè一个wán zhěng完整de的gù shì故事,dàn但biǎo miàn表面zhǐ yǒu只有duǎn duǎn短短jǐ gè几个zì字。

A chengyu is like a little box filled with secrets. Behind each chengyu, there's a complete story, but on the surface, it's just a few short characters.

小美
xiǎo小hé zi盒子!shì bú shì是不是xiàng像wǒ我de的wán jù玩具hé盒yī yàng一样,dǎ kāi打开yǒu有jīng xǐ惊喜?

A little box! Is it like my toy box, with surprises inside when you open it?

李芳
duì对!jiù就xiàng像“duì niú tán qín对牛弹琴”zhè gè这个xiǎo小hé zi盒子,tā它jiǎng讲le了yí gè一个duì对zhe着niú牛tán qín弹琴de的gù shì故事。

Exactly! For example, the chengyu '对牛弹琴' is like a little box—it tells a story about playing music to a cow.

小美
hā hā哈哈,niú牛kěn dìng肯定tīng bù dǒng听不懂!

Haha, the cow definitely can't understand!

李芳
shì是de的。suǒ yǐ所以zhè gè这个chéng yǔ成语de的yì sī意思jiù shì就是,gēn跟tīng bù dǒng听不懂de的rén人shuō huà说话shì是méi yòng没用de的。

That's right. So this chengyu means it's useless to talk to someone who doesn't understand.

小美
wǒ我dǒng懂le了!xiǎo小hé zi盒子zhēn真yǒu qù有趣!

I get it! The little box is really fun!

李芳
nǐ你zhēn真cōng míng聪明!yǐ hòu以后wǒ men我们yì qǐ一起dǎ kāi打开gèng更duō多yǒu qù有趣de的“chéng yǔ xiǎo hé zi成语小盒子”,hǎo好ma吗?

You're so smart! Let's open more interesting 'chengyu boxes' together next time, okay?

小美
hǎo好ya呀!wǒ我xiǎng想kàn kàn看看lǐ miàn里面hái yǒu还有shén me什么gù shì故事!

Okay! I want to see what other stories are inside!

Why use the app

Access 1,000+ dialogues and all study tools

Ask the AI, use repeat playback, save vocabulary, and track your progress

Full archive

1,000+ dialogues and 500+ Easy Mandarin News articles are available.

Smarter practice

Use repeat playback, adjust audio speed, and save words to flashcards.

Ask the AI

Get instant explanations for grammar, usage, and sentence structure.