tài yáng
太阳
yuè liàng
月亮
jiāo bān
交班
The Sun and the Moon Take Turns
xiǎo měi小美wènzǎo shàng早上wèi shén me为什么huìhuàn lái huàn qù换来换去

Xiaomei asks why night and morning keep alternating.

小美
lǎo shī老师wǎn shàng晚上biànzǎo shàng早上shìtài yáng太阳yuè liàng月亮zàijiāo bān交班ma

Teacher Li, when night turns into morning, is it because the sun and the moon are taking shifts?

李芳
zhè ge这个xiǎng fǎ想法hěnkě ài可爱xiàngjiāo bān交班yī yàng一样dànzhēn zhèng真正deyuán yīn原因shìdì qiú地球zàizhuǎn

That’s a very cute idea. It’s like taking shifts, but the real reason is that the Earth is rotating.

小美
dì qiú地球zàizhuǎnzěn me怎么zhuǎn

The Earth is rotating? How does it rotate?

李芳
dì qiú地球yì zhí一直màn màn慢慢zhuǎnzhuǎn dào转到tài yáng太阳yí miàn一面jiù shì就是bái tiān白天

The Earth keeps turning slowly. When it turns toward the sun, it becomes daytime.

小美
zhuǎndàoméi yǒu没有tài yáng太阳yí miàn一面jiù shì就是wǎn shàng晚上

So when it turns to the side without the sun, it becomes night?

李芳
duìwǎn shàng晚上wǒ men我们kàn dào看到yuè liàng月亮shìyīn wèi因为yuè liàng月亮zàitiān kōng天空fǎn shè反射tài yáng太阳deguāng

Exactly. At night, we see the moon because it reflects the sun’s light in the sky.

小美
suǒ yǐ所以yuè liàng月亮bú shì不是zì jǐ自己fā guāng发光de

So the moon doesn’t shine by itself?

李芳
duìxiàngyí miàn一面xiǎojìng zi镜子tài yáng太阳zàinà biān那边yuè liàng月亮guāngzhào dào照到wǒ men我们zhè biān这边

Right. It’s like a small mirror. The sun is over there, and the moon reflects the light to our side.

小美
yuán lái原来tài yáng太阳yuè liàng月亮bú shì不是pǎo lái pǎo qù跑来跑去shìdì qiú地球zàizhuǎn

I see! So it’s not that the sun and moon are moving around, but the Earth is rotating!

李芳
méi cuò没错suǒ yǐ所以bái tiān白天guò qù过去lewǎn shàng晚上jiùláile

That’s right. So when the day passes, night comes.

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